Judgment at Central Falls Part 4

Like a sinister villain in a pulp novel, Eli Broad is the unseen hand behind the destruction of many urban school districts
[Continued from Part 3]
On April 2, 2009 Rhode Island hired Deborah Gist to be their Education Commissioner. Gist was hired from Washington DC where she worked with Michelle Rhee in a similar capacity. Another thing that Gist and Rhee have in common is a connection to Eli Broad. In 2007, Gist was accepted into the infamous national educational leadership program run by the Los Angeles-based Broad Center. Where public education goes, Eli Broad has his tentacles reaching into dozens of school districts across the country wreaking havoc along the way. He is the unseen hand behind the most destructive forms of school reform being perpetuated on the children, parents, and teachers of this country.
I am a supporter of President Obama. I voted for him, I worked for him, and I contributed to his campaign, but I have always known his education policies would be a neo-liberal recipe that people like Newt Gingrich could campaign for, but that true progressives would be unhappy with. His Race to the Top plan has encouraged states to do destructive things that will have long ranging and detrimental effects on the future of education in this country for years to come. It is being administered by Joanne Weiss who is another disciple of Eli Broad. Rhode Island’s approach to Race to the Trough was to mandate one of four possible remedies for schools with low test scores:
- Remove the principal and change curriculum
- Close down the school
- Do a turnaround plan where the teachers are all replaced
- Bring in a charter school to take over the school building
What’s sad is that absolutely none of these four strategies work. There is conclusive evidence that the turnaround model does not improve student achievement that was released by the University of Chicago this Fall. Charter schools score lower than their public school counterparts despite cherry picking top students. When those schools are forced to administer a school in an urban setting without getting rid of the students, you get a disaster like the Green Dot schools in Los Angeles.
Central Falls High School teachers negotiated their contract using collective bargaining. It was supposed to last from September 1, 2008 to August 31, 2011 when a new contract would be negotiated. It was in this environment that Superintendent Frances Gallo made her demands of the Central Falls teachers:
- Adding 25 minutes to the school day (unpaid)
- Eating lunch with the students once a week (This is lunchroom supervision. Policing a couple hundred high school students eating lunch is actually a difficult job)
- Having a formalized before and after school tutoring schedule (According to the students, the teachers are already doing this.)
- Attending weekly after school data management meetings with other teachers for 90 minutes(unpaid unless Gallo can “find” some money)
- Two weeks of training in the summer (Paid at $30 per hour)
- A new evaluation procedure, which would be more rigorous, but which was unspecified.
- An unwritten 7th demand is that Gallo wanted to be able to fire 1/5 of the teachers, “If I could change 20 percent of the teacher population, I believed I could make a significant change in the culture of the high school.”
The union not surprisingly did not concede to these demands. There was a time when a contract was worth something and the union didn’t particularly care for the idea of being forced to roll over for non-negotiated demands imposed on them by a superintendent that they already distrusted. Gallo continued to issue demands and ultimatums and the union held firm. The result is that they were all given pink slips.
This can happen at any school district in this country and in fact does. A new breed of administrators are coming to the schools with little or no education background and teachers lose their jobs. Education policy is being written that hinders rather than helps education by state legislators who haven’t been in a classroom in 30 years. Some people will take comfort in seeing a union crushed. However, it is ultimately the kids who suffer. I have no doubt that Central Falls will be able to replace these teachers with new young teachers who are enthusiastic and work for less money. However, they won’t have the trust of the kids, they won’t have experienced mentors who know the community to aid them, and they won’t have an administration that values what they do. A judgment is being made at Central Falls, but it is not on a union that wouldn’t budge, it is on a system that disregards the life’s work of so many people and the education of the children that they have sworn to educate.
Tags: Central Falls, Deborah Gist, Eli Broad, Rhode Island, Teachers Unions
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February 21, 2010 at 10:30 pm
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February 24, 2010 at 1:36 pm
I want to firstly say thank you for shining more light and facts on this situation. I’ve read what I can find, but true to the way of the media, there are a lot of details you bring up that I couldn’t find.
My biggest issue with this is the idea of the superintendent starting at the high school level of teachers with her demands for improvement.
While yes, I find it astounding that teachers who earn $90/hr plus are offered an additional $30/hr for the extra 6 hours a week of work would say no deal – I didn’t see any media coverage about that little addendum of hey I can let you go at whim part of the package.
These kids didn’t arrive at the high school with great education and somehow at the fault of the high school teachers lose it all – they never met the standards upon entering. The administration should look to where those scores begin to not meet expectations and start waving their hatchets and pink slips there – and move up the ladder until it works.
Ultimately though, I refuse to believe that dismissing all of the teachers and creating such drama will give these kids a better future!
February 24, 2010 at 11:34 pm
Thanks for posting Protogere. It was clear that the students didn’t want the teachers to be let go. I also don’t see how not firing any teachers is not accountability, but firing all teachers is accountability. For where the test scores go bad, I’m an upper grades teacher so that’s always something I’m curious about:
1. This district has a huge mobility rate. It’s mostly people living in apartments and a lot of the low scores probably came over from other school districts.
2. The best data still indicates that standardized tests measure parent income level more than they measure anything else.
3. As a 7th grade teacher sometimes I want to know why the students haven’t been taught a concept before they got to me. If I investigate the middle grades, I usually find out it’s because they were teaching something the primary grades weren’t teaching. It turns out the primary grades were handling things that we would normal expect parents to handle like potty training. I really believe universal head start is a key to improving our schools.
March 1, 2010 at 10:33 pm
Nate, you can find the Central Falls teacher salaries here:
http://ntlongcber.com/cber/docs/_CF.htm
10 years and a doctorate would get you $75,783
Just out of college with a bachelor’s you get $43,486.
That’s a difference of $32,297.
March 1, 2010 at 10:59 pm
Hey Ed, that’s about what I figured the rates would be. By the way, it’s great to have you visiting here. I’ve really enjoyed your posts on Washington DC schools.
March 4, 2010 at 8:36 pm
Central Falls closure was driven more by ARRA requirements than RttT, but I think the speed of it was aimed at impressing the RttT judges.
March 4, 2010 at 8:37 pm
Er, not closure, firing.
March 4, 2010 at 8:51 pm
I think Race to The Trough is at least partly responsible.